A pinned elastic plate on a thin viscous film

Philippe H. Trinh*, Stephen K. Wilson, Howard A. Stone

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Many problems in elastocapillary fluid mechanics involve the study of elastic structures interacting with thin fluid films in various configurations. In this work, we study the canonical problem of the steady-state configuration of a finite-length pinned and flexible elastic plate lying on the free surface of a thin film of viscous fluid. The film lies on a moving horizontal substrate that drives the flow. The competing effects of elasticity, viscosity, surface tension and fluid pressure are included in a mathematical model consisting of a third-order Landau–Levich equation for the height of the fluid film and a fifth-order Landau–Levich-like beam equation for the height of the plate coupled together by appropriate matching conditions at the downstream end of the plate. The properties of the model are explored numerically and asymptotically in appropriate limits. In particular, we demonstrate the occurrence of boundary-layer effects near the ends of the plate, which are expected to be a generic phenomenon for singularly perturbed elastocapillary problems.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberA79
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume1007
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Mar 2025

Funding

PHT thanks Lincoln College, University of Oxford for financial support during the early stages of this work. SKW was partially supported by a Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship via award RF-2013-355. HAS acknowledges partial support from National Science Foundation (NSF) grant CBET 1132835.

Keywords

  • elastocapillary flows
  • fluid-structure interaction
  • lubrication theory

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