Abstract
In this letter, we demonstrate for the first time the additional capability of high-speed data communication for single-junction photovoltaic (PV) cells. A record 3-dB bandwidth of 24.5 MHz is reported for a gallium arsenide (GaAs) PV cell. The PV cell is shown to achieve a power efficiency of at least 42% when irradiance of 0.46 W/cm2 is received from 847-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitted laser. Optimized bit-and-power-loaded optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is applied to use the communication bandwidth most efficiently. With this, a data rate of 0.5 Gb/s is achieved for a 2-m OFDM-based laser link. To the best of our knowledge, the reported data rates achieved with a GaAs PV cell as the detector are the highest for simultaneous optical wireless information and power transfer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 841-844 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 12 Mar 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2018 |
Funding
Manuscript received February 20, 2018; accepted March 2, 2018. Date of publication March 12, 2018; date of current version April 16, 2018. The work of H. Haas was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the Established Career Fellowship under Grant EP/K008757/1. (Corresponding author: John Fakidis.) J. Fakidis, S. Videv, and H. Haas are with the Li-Fi Research and Development Center, School of Engineering, Institute for Digital Communications, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, U.K. (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]).
Keywords
- energy harvesting
- gallium arsenide
- OFDM
- photovoltaic cells
- vertical cavity surface emitting lasers