Low-carbon after-life: Sustainable use of flooded coal mine voids as a thermal energy source : a baseline activity for minimising post-closure environmental risks

Earth and Planetary Sciences

1. Water 100%
2. Thermal Energy 44%
3. Carbon 43%
4. Project 40%
5. United Kingdom 40%
6. United Kingdom 36%
7. Shaft 33%
8. Spain 33%
9. Extraction 27%
10. Heat 25%
11. Mineral 25%
12. Void 23%
13. Closure 23%
14. Environmental Risk 23%
15. Sustainable Use 23%
16. Sea Water 22%
17. Actuator 22%
18. Value 22%
19. Heat Transmission 20%
20. Trial 20%
21. Characterization 20%
22. Evaporite 20%
23. Circulation 20%
24. Experience 20%
25. Hematite 20%
26. Strategy 20%
27. Energy Resource 20%
28. Loop 20%
29. Energy Production 20%
30. Geological Basin 20%
31. Geothermal Energy 20%
32. Occurrence 20%
33. Mining 17%
34. Tool 16%
35. Plugging 15%
36. Management 15%
37. University 13%
38. Poland 13%
39. Reservoir 12%
40. Heat Exchanger 12%
41. Liquid Cooling 10%
42. Industrial Enterprise 10%
43. Sandstone 10%
44. Area 10%
45. Water Level 10%
46. Aquifer 10%
47. Drawdown 10%
48. Depth 9%
49. Oxidation 8%
50. Network 8%
51. Heating 8%
52. Cooling 8%
53. Water Quality 7%
54. Research 6%
55. Alkane 6%
56. Model 6%
57. Cost 6%
58. Political Economy 6%
59. Institution 6%
60. Cooling System 6%
61. Water Heating 6%
62. Utilization 6%
63. Coal Measure 6%
64. Coal 6%
65. Purpose 5%
66. Pyrite 5%
67. Datum 5%
68. Investigation 5%
69. Impact 5%
70. Feedback Control 5%
71. Thermodynamic Efficiency 5%
72. Host Rock 5%
73. Arsenic 5%
74. Proportion 5%
75. Limestone 5%
76. Constraint 5%
77. Rate 5%