The Knowledge Transfer Partnership with Formpave Ltd. was a collaborative research endeavor focused on exploring the potential of permeable pavement biofilms as a novel approach to heavy metal removal from stormwater runoff. By combining academic expertise with industry-specific knowledge, the project aimed to elucidate the complex mechanisms governing the bioaccumulation of heavy metals within the biofilm matrix of permeable pavements. Through a comprehensive investigation of biofilm characteristics, metal uptake kinetics, and the influence of environmental factors, the partnership sought to optimise the design and application of permeable pavements for improved water quality management. The ultimate goal was to develop practical, sustainable, and cost-effective solutions for mitigating the environmental impacts of heavy metal pollution in urban areas.