Physics & Astronomy
laser spectroscopy
100%
diodes
64%
solid oxide fuel cells
55%
gas composition
48%
methane
39%
gases
36%
modulation
35%
line shape
34%
wavelengths
25%
water vapor
22%
decomposition
18%
semiconductor lasers
18%
recovery
15%
gas lasers
11%
harmonics
10%
temperature
8%
fuel cells
8%
optical measurement
7%
gas chromatography
7%
shape functions
6%
frequency modulation
6%
fiber lasers
6%
carbon
6%
industries
6%
spectroscopy
5%
spectrometers
5%
operating temperature
5%
carbon dioxide
5%
Engineering & Materials Science
Laser spectroscopy
87%
Semiconductor lasers
75%
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
27%
Modulation
26%
Water vapor
25%
Methane
24%
Gases
21%
Wavelength
20%
Amplitude modulation
19%
Spectroscopy
14%
Recovery
10%
Fiber lasers
10%
Calibration
10%
Process control
9%
Industrial applications
9%
Engines
8%
Temperature
7%
Distributed feedback lasers
6%
Monitoring
5%
Frequency modulation
5%
Lasers
5%
Testing
5%
Sensors
5%
Saturable absorbers
5%
Mathematics
Tunable Laser
32%
Laser Spectroscopy
29%
Diode Laser
29%
Amplitude Modulation
17%
Fiber Laser
14%
Nulling
12%
Industrial Application
12%
Modulation
11%
Gas
10%
Absorption
10%
Line
10%
Wavelength
8%
Spectroscopy
7%
Background
6%
Calibration
6%
Methane
5%